Tamper device

ABSTRACT

There is provided a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with. The device has a body, removably attachable to an object, and configured to maintain a substantially fixed form or shape when attached to an object. A transducer is provided, connected to the body, configured to detect a change of form of the body. An indicator, connected to the transducer is configured to store the position of the body when attached to an object and indicate if the body has changed position after it has been attached.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to devices for security and, in particular, to devices for attachment to objects for securing said objects and detecting whether said there has been tampering of the device attached to the object. The invention further relates to a system having the device and to a method of operating the system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Tamper-proof products, often a sticker for sticking upon objects, are known. Such devices are limited to providing a visual indication that a seal has been broken or that a sticker has been removed. Such products are weak and fallible because careful manipulation of the product or use of heat or steam to weaken the adhesion can allow the product to be removed. Inspection often relies on a human examining the product for evidence of tampering. Human error, or corruption, is not uncommon.

Known security products are applied to objects to inhibit theft, or to prevent their use. Not only can these products be tampered with but they can be re-attached.

Even if such products are not configured for re-attachment and leave evidence of tampering behind this is often an unattractive solution for a consumer. But it can be unacceptable for high-value clothing or fashion accessories to have evidence of tampering after a product has been removed.

By way of example, attaching a tamper product to a camera to temporarily restrict its use would leave residue on the lens.

Therefore, there exists a need for an improved tamper device that addresses the problems associated with known products.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect the invention resides in a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device (and therefore the object) has been tampered with, the device having: a body, removably attachable to an object, and configured to maintain a substantially fixed form or shape when attached to an object; a transducer, connected to the body, configured to detect a change of form of the body; and an indicator, connected to the transducer, configured to store the position of the body when attached to an object and indicate if the body has changed position after it has been attached.

The transducer can detect the application of a mechanical force, causing the indicator to change or change status. The indicator can be a controller. The controller can have an electronic circuit. The controller can record the change of form or shape of the body. The indicator or controller can store the change of form or shape in a memory. The indicator or controller can include an output device including at least one of a transmitter for transmitting a signal, an illuminator, a sounder for generating a sound, chemicals for creating a chemical reaction such that a smell is created or a colour is changed.

The body can have an adhesive for adhesively attachment of the device to an object. The body can be in the form of a sticker.

The body can be substantially rigid when attached to an object. The body can be a tag. The body can be a tag and the tag can be attached to an object via a mechanical connection, such as a pin. The body can be a label. The body can be a label configurable to seal an envelope or package. The package can be a suitcase or luggage item. The device can be attached to a garment or fashion accessory or piece of jewelry.

The transducer or actuator can have a sensor configured to detect movement of the body from the attached position. The transducer can detect mechanical force.

The body can be attachable to an object such that removal of the body requires actuation of the transducer or actuator. The removal of the body from an object can require a force to be applied to the body. The force can cause the body to be bent, leveraged or folded. The transducer or actuator or sensor can have piezoelectric material.

The device can be configured such that indication of tampering occurs after a mechanical force has been applied to the body above a threshold level. Additionally or alternatively the device can be configured to record, as a result of tampering, at least one of: the level of force applied to the body; the length of time that a force was applied, the altitude of the device when the force occurred; and the temperature and/or ambient air pressure around the device.

The transducer or actuator or sensor can be incorporated with the body that is attachable to the object and removal therefrom, after attachment, requires the transducer of the device to be actuated. The body can enclose the transducer or actuator or sensor.

The controller can have a transmitter configurable to transmit a signal from the device indicating that the body has been moved from an attached position to another position.

The controller can have a receiver configured to receive an interrogation signal and is further configured to respond to said interrogation signal to indicate whether the body has changed position.

The device can include a power source. Additionally or alternatively, movement of the transducer, actuator or sensor can generate power to transmit a signal from the device indicating that the body has changed position. The force require to move the body from the attached position to another position can generate power to operate the controller. The device can additionally or alternatively be powered from a radio frequency antenna. The device can be incorporated in a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.

The body can be a sticker encompassing the transducer. The sticker can be configured for attachment to an image recording apparatus to inhibit said apparatus from recording an image when attached thereto.

The body can be adapted for sticking over one or more image recording apparatus lens or sensor. The body is made of paper, plastic or rubber. The device can include a light sensor. The light sensor can be adapted to have a first resistance when the body is in the attached position and a second resistance different from the first resistance when the body is in another position, the light sensor being adapted to change resistance from the first resistance to the second resistance upon exposure to light when the body is moved from the attached position to the other position.

The indicator or controller can have a memory adapted to store a unique device identifier of the image recording apparatus, wherein the indicator is adapted to indicate the unique device identifier after tempering. The identified can be transmitted within the tampering signal. The device can be a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.

The object can be an object to sealed (blocked or closed in any other manner), such as an envelope, suitcase, container, electrical device, camera device or fashion accessory. The object can have a sealing/closing element which needs to be securely sealed, blocked or otherwise closed such as the closing flap of an envelope, the lock of a suitcase, the closing cover of a container, the closing member (such as the flipping cover) of an electronic device, the camera lens of a camera device, the closing flap of a plastic container such that those containing clothes or accessories, etc.

According to a further aspect, the invention resides in a system configured to interface with the device, the system having: a reader adapted to remotely connect to the device to determine whether the transducer has been activated; a database holding details of a plurality of devices and (optionally) map said details to user identification information associated with users having been allocated with the devices attached to the objects (e.g. courier messenger provided with envelops or other parcels secured using tamper devices); and a reporting unit adapted to be connected to the reader and to the database for determining whether the devices has been tampered with, query the database using the details of the devices for retrieving the user identification information, and for generating an alarm signal comprising the user identification information indicative of a tamper of the devices.

According to a further aspect the invention resides in a method of applying the device and/or operating the system.

In another aspect of the invention, there is provided aa device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with (referred to also as a tamper device) comprising: a blocker adapted to close, seal or block a sealing/closing element of an object; a connector adapted to be connected to the blocker for connecting the blocker to the sealing/closing element in a blocking position; a tampering sensor adapted to be connected to the blocker, the tampering sensor being adapted to have a first state when the blocker is in the blocking position and a second state when the blocker is in an unblocking position; a memory connected adapted to store a unique identifier of the tamper device; a control module (referred to also as controller or indicator) adapted to be connected to the tampering sensor and to the memory, the control module being adapted to determine whether the blocker is in a blocking position or in an unblocking position based on the state of the tampering sensor and being further adapted to generate a notification signal comprising an indication of a tampering action and the device unique identifier when the blocker is determined to be in an unblocking position; a transmitter adapted to be connected to the control module for transmitting the notification signal to a remote receiver; and (optionally) a battery adapted to supply power to the tampering sensor, the memory and to the control module. The term “block, blocking or blocker” can be interpreted to mean “close, closing or closer” and/or “seal, sealing or sealer” respectively.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tampering sensor is a light sensor adapted to have a first resistance when the sensor is in the first state and a second resistance different from the first resistance when the sensor is in the second state, the light sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon exposure to light when the blocker is moved from the blocking position to the unblocking position.

The tampering sensor can be a piezoelectric device adapted to have a first resistance when the sensor is in the first state and a second resistance different from the first resistance when the sensor is in the second state, the piezoelectric sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon application of a mechanical force on the sensor when the blocker is tampered from the blocking position to the unblocking position.

The piezoelectric sensor can be a piezoelectric sensor. The mechanical force can be in the form of a bending force applied on the sensor while tampering the blocker from the blocking position to the unblocking position.

The blocker can be in the form of a tag. The connector can be in the form of a sticker comprising an adhesive material adapted to adhere the blocker on the sealing/closing element.

The transmitter can be an RFID transmitter. The remote receiver can be an RFID reader. The unique device identifier can be an RFID tag identifier.

The object can be a camera device having a camera lens part of a smart device comprising a smart device front side and a smart device back side, the camera lens comprising a front side camera lens on the front side of the smart device and a back side camera lens on the back side of the smart device, and the blocker comprising a front side blocker portion and a back side blocker portion respectively adapted to block the front side camera lens and the back side camera lens. In this specific case, the sealing/closing element is the camera lens.

The front side blocker portion and the back side blocker portion can be connected there between using a bendable member adapted to be bendable about the side end of the smart device or about the top end of the smart device.

The device for attachment to an image recording apparatus of further can comprise a tag adapted to enclose the blocker, the connector, the tampering sensor, the control module, the transmitter, the memory and the battery, the blocker being defined by a portion of the tag and the connector being a tag sticker adapted to stick the blocker on the sealing/closing element in the blocking position.

The tag sticker can be adapted to stick the entire tag on the camera device.

The tag can be made of a bendable material such that the tag is adapted to be bendable in order to move the blocker from the blocking position to the unblocking position.

The bendable material can include paper, rubber or plastic.

The tamper device can further comprise: a receiver adapted to be remotely connected to the transmitter for receiving the notification signal; an identifiers database adapted to map the unique device identifier to user identification information; and a reporting unit adapted to be connected to the receiver and to the identifiers database for receiving the notification signal, querying the database using the received device identifier enclosed in the notification signal for retrieving the user identification information, and for generating an alarm signal comprising the user identification information indicative of the tampering action.

The transmitter can be an RFID transmitter and the receiver can be an RFID reader.

As a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a tag sticker enclosing a sensor and a transmitter, the tag sticker being adapted to be adhered on an object in an adhesion position, the sensor being adapted to have a first state when the tag sticker is in an adhesion position and a second state when the tag sticker is not in an adhesion position, the transmitter being adapted to be triggered by the sensor to transmit a signal when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tag sticker further comprises a memory storing a tag identifier and a control module in communication with the sensor and the transmitter, the control module being adapted to generate the signal when the sensor is in the second state, the signal comprising the tag identifier.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sensor is a light sensor adapted to have a first resistance when the sensor is in the first state and a second resistance different from the first resistance when the sensor is in the second state, the light sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon exposure to light when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sensor is a piezoelectric device adapted to have a first electrical state (e.g. current or voltage output) when the sensor is in the first state and a second electrical state different from the first electrical state when the sensor is in the second state, the piezoelectric sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon application of a mechanical force on the sensor when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor is a bending piezoelectric sensor and wherein the mechanical force is in the form of a bending force applied on the sensor while the tag sticker is moved away from the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tag sticker is made of paper, plastic or rubber.

According to another aspect, the invention resides in a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with, the device having: a body, removably attachable to an object, and configured to maintain a substantially fixed form or shape when attached to an object; a transducer, connected to the body, configured to detect a change of form of the body; and an indicator, connected to the transducer, configured to store the position of the body when attached to an object and indicate if the body has changed position after it has been attached.

The transducer can detect the application of a mechanical force, causing the indicator to change or change status. The indicator can be a controller. The controller can have an electronic circuit. The controller can record the change of form or shape of the body. The indicator or controller can store the change of form or shape in a memory. The indicator or controller can include an output device including at least one of a transmitter for transmitting a signal, an illuminator, a sounder for generating a sound, chemicals for creating a chemical reaction such that a smell is created or a colour is changed.

The body can have an adhesive for adhesively attachment of the device to an object. The body can be in the form of a sticker.

The body can be substantially rigid when attached to an object. The body can be a tag. The body can be a tag and the tag can be attached to an object via a mechanical connection, such as a pin. The body can be a label. The body can be a label configurable to seal an envelope or package. The package can be a suitcase or luggage item. The device can be attached to a garment or fashion accessory or piece of jewelry.

The transducer or actuator can have a sensor configured to detect movement of the body from the attached position. The transducer can detect mechanical force.

The body can be attachable to an object such that removal of the body requires actuation of the transducer or actuator. The removal of the body from an object can require a force to be applied to the body. The force can cause the body to be bent, leveraged or folded. The transducer or actuator or sensor can have piezoelectric material.

The device can be configured such that indication of tampering occurs after a mechanical force has been applied to the body above a threshold level. Additionally or alternatively the device can be configured to record, as a result of tampering, at least one of: the level of force applied to the body; the length of time that a force was applied, the altitude of the device when the force occurred; and the temperature and/or ambient air pressure around the device.

The transducer or actuator or sensor can be incorporated with the body that is attachable to the object and removal therefrom, after attachment, requires the transducer of the device to be actuated. The body can enclose the transducer or actuator or sensor.

The controller can have a transmitter configurable to transmit a signal from the device indicating that the body has been moved from an attached position to another position.

The controller can have a receiver configured to receive an interrogation signal and is further configured to respond to said interrogation signal to indicate whether the body has changed position.

Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention. For a better understanding of the invention with advantages and features, refer to the description and to the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter that is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with comprising an RFID tag device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with adapted to be used with a plurality of sealing/closing elements part of an object in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5A illustrates an example where the object is a camera device having a camera lens part of a smart device where the front side of the smart device showing a front side camera lens in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5B illustrates an example where the object is a camera device having a camera lens part of a smart device where the back side of the smart device showing a back side camera lens in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5C illustrates an example where the object is a camera device having a camera lens part of a smart device where the front side of the smart device showing a blocker tag blocking the front side camera lens in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5D illustrates an example where the object is a camera device having a camera lens part of a smart device where the back side of the smart device showing a blocker tag blocking the back side camera lens in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B show respectively an external view and an internal view of a tag embodying the device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7A illustrates the front side of the smart device showing a front side camera lens in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7B illustrates the back side of the smart device showing a back side camera lens in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7C illustrates the front side of the smart device showing a blocker tag blocking the front side camera lens in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7D illustrates the back side of the smart device showing the blocker tag blocking the back side camera lens in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B show respectively an external view and an internal view of a tag embodying the device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a reporting system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a reporting system adapted to use an RFID technology in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates a secured area comprising smart devices secured using devices for attachment to camera lenses of smart devices for determining whether the devices have been tampered with according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 12 illustrates a method of securing objects using devices for attachment to closing/sealing elements of these objects for determining whether the devices have been tampered with according with an embodiment of the present invention.

It is to be noted that the drawings presented are intended solely for the purpose of illustration and that they are, therefore, neither desired nor intended to limit the disclosure to any or all of the exact details of construction shown, except insofar as they may be deemed essential to the claimed invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, there is provided a device 100 for attachment to an object 140 for determining whether the device has been tampered with. The device has a body 102, removably attachable to an object, and configured to maintain a substantially fixed form or shape when attached to an object. A transducer 104 is provided, connected to the body, configured to detect a change of form of the body. A control module or controller or indicator 106, connected to the transducer is configured to store the position of the body when attached to an object and indicate if the body has changed position after it has been attached.

Referring to FIG. 2, according to an embodiment of the invention, the tamper device 100 comprises a battery 98, a blocker 102, a tampering sensor 104, a control module or controller or indicator 106, a memory 108, a transmitter 110 and a connector 112. The device 100 is adapted to control use of an object 140 by being adapted to block, close or seal the sealing/closing element 130 of the object 140 using the blocker 102 and to detect any attempt of unblocking the sealing/closing element 130 by a user using the tampering sensor 104 and the control module 106. The device 100 is also adapted to generate and transmit a notification signal comprising an indication of the tampering attempt and an identification of the device 100 being tampered to a remote receiver 142 using the control module 106 and the transmitter 110. The identifier of the device 100 is stored inside the memory 108 which is being retrieved by the control module 106. The connector 112 is adapted to connect the blocker 102 to the sealing/closing element 130 of the object 140. In an embodiment, the blocker 102 is an integral part of the body of the device 100.

In an embodiment of the invention, the blocker 102, or body, is adapted to block the optical field of the sealing/closing element 130 for restricting the sealing/closing element 130 of capturing images. The blocker 102 is adapted to be positioned in a blocking position with respect to the sealing/closing element 130 for blocking the sealing/closing element 130 from capturing images. The tampering sensor or transducer 104 is adapted to be connected to the blocker 102 for detecting any tampering attempt of the blocker 102. The tampering sensor 104 is adapted to have a first state when the blocker 102 is in a first position and a second state when the blocker 102 is in a second position. In other words the sensor or transducer is configured to be actuateable. The first position is when the blocker 102 is in a blocking position restricting access through the sealing/closing element 130 to the object or the content of the object, whereas the second position is when the blocker 102 is in an unblocking position allowing at least partially access to the object or content of the object s through the sealing/closing element 130. The tampering sensor 104 is adapted to react differently based on whether the blocker 102 is in the first position or in the second position.

The control module, or indicator or controller 106 is adapted to be connected to the tampering sensor 104 for determining whether the tampering sensor 104 is in the first state or the second state and, based on this information, for determining whether the position of the blocker 102 has been tampered from the first blocking position to the second unblocking position. If the position of the blocker 102 is determined to be tampered, the control module 106 generates and transmits a notification signal notifying that the position of the blocker 102 has been tampered. The notification signal comprises an identifier of the device 100. The memory 108 of the device 100 is adapted to store a device identifier enabling for uniquely identifying the device 100.

The control module 106 is adapted to be connected to the memory 108 for retrieving the device identifier to be included in the notification signal. The transmitter 110 is adapted to be connected to the control module 106 for transmitting the notification signal to a remote receiver 142. The transmitter 110 comprises a wireless electrical antenna (not showed) adapted to transmit the notification signal to the remote receiver 142. The battery 98 is adapted to be connected to the electronic components of the device 100 requiring power supply. In an embodiment of the invention, the battery 98 is connected to the memory 108, the transmitter 110 and the control module 106. In an embodiment of the invention, the battery 98, memory 108, transmitter 110, and control module 106 are printed in an integrated circuit.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tampering sensor 104 is a light sensor which is adapted to change state based on the quantity of light it is exposed to. The light sensor is adapted to be coupled to the blocker 102 such that amount of light to which the light sensor is exposed to would vary depending on the position of the blocker 102. The variation of light amount leads to a variation in the resistance of the light sensor. This variation in the resistance of the light sensor is detected by the control module 106 which, based on this information, determines whether the blocker 104 has moved from a blocking position to an unblocking position.

In another embodiment of the invention, the tampering sensor 104 is a piezoelectric sensor. The piezoelectric sensor is adapted to produce an electric signal output when mechanical stress acts upon the sensor. The piezoelectric sensor is adapted to be coupled to the blocker 102 in such a manner that, after being positioned in blocking position, any attempt to alter the position of the blocker 102 would lead to a mechanical stress being applied on the piezoelectric sensor which would result in a variation in the resistance of the sensor. This variation in the resistance of the sensor is detected by the control module 106 which, based on this information, determines whether the blocker 104 has moved from a blocking position to an unblocking position.

The piezoelectric sensor can be a bending piezoelectric sensor which changes resistance based on the bending degree of the sensor. The bending piezoelectric sensor 104 is coupled to the blocker 102 in such a manner that it takes a first bending degree when the blocker 102 is in a blocking position and a second bending degree when the blocker 102 is in an unblocking position. In an example, the blocker 102 can take the shape of a tag adapted to cover the sealing/closing element 102. In this case, the piezoelectric bending sensor 104 is coupled to the tag in a manner such that when the tag is used to cover the sealing/closing element 130, the tag has an extended/straight posture without any flexion and so does the piezoelectric bending sensor 104. The tag is adapted such that the only way to remove the tag from the sealing/closing element 140 (even partially) is through a flexion/bending action. This flexion/bending action of the tag results in the flexion/bending of the piezoelectric sensor 104 which results in a change of resistance of the sensor 104. This change of electrical properties is detected by the control module 106 which concludes to a tampering attempt of the blocker 104.

The control module 106 is adapted to detect the change of state of the tampering sensor 104 which corresponds in this case to the variation in the electrical state of the tampering sensor 104, which in turn is based on the variation in the position of the blocker 102. When a variation in the electrical state is detected, the control module 106 obtains the unique device identifier from the memory 108, generates a notification signal comprising the unique device identifier and transmits the notification signal to the transmitter 110 for transmission to the remote receiver 142. The transmitter 110 comprises a wireless electrical antenna (not shown) for transmitting the notification signal to the remote receiver 142.

The connector 112 is adapted to connect the blocker 102 to the sealing/closing element 130 of the object 140. The connector 112 can be the same physical component as the blocker 102 or a different component. The connector 112 is adapted to have a suitable structure in order to enable the blocker 102 to be positioned in a blocking position with respect to the sealing/closing element 130. In an embodiment of the invention, the connector 112 can also be adapted to connect the whole device 100 to the object 140 while serving its primary function of positioning the blocker 102 in a blocking position with respect to the sealing/closing element 130. The connector 112 can be in the form of an adhesive adapted to enable the blocker 102 to adhere to the sealing/closing element 130 with the aid of an adhesive material. The connector 112 can also have a mechanical structure such as a clip or a pin for example adapted to enable such a purpose.

In an embodiment of the invention, the device 100 can take the form of a user tag comprising the different components, knowing the battery 98, the memory 108, the transmitter 110, the control module 106, the tampering sensor 104, the blocker 102 and the connector 112. The components of the device 100 can be embedded within the user tag. The electronic components can be implemented using any suitable technology such an integrated circuit board. The tag (or at least a part thereof) is used as the blocker 102 to which the tampering sensor 104 is connected. This connection between the tag and the sensor 104 can be conducted using an adhesive material. The connector 112 is preferably an adhesive label (sticker) adapted for adhering the tag to the sealing/closing element 130. The part of the tag used as a blocker 102 and to which the tampering sensor 104 is connected is preferably made of a bendable material such as paper, rubber or plastic. The tag is preferably adapted to be in an extended position (without any flexion/bending) when it is adhered to the sealing/closing element 130 (blocking position) and to be flexed/bended when it is being removed (at least partially) from the sealing/closing element 130 (unblocking position).

The tampering sensor 104 is preferably a piezoelectric bending sensor in this case adapted to change resistance with the bending position of the tag. When the tag is being removed from the sealing/closing element 130, the piezoelectric bending sensor is forced into a bending position which results in a variation of its resistance. This variation of resistance is detecting by the control module 106 which interprets this action as an action/attempt to remove the blocker 104 from the sealing/closing element 130. The control module 106 obtains the device identifier from the memory 108 and generates a notification signal with an indication of the device identifier and the tampering action/attempt to the transmitter 110 which transmits the notification signal using its integrated antenna (not shown) to the remote receiver 142.

The tempering sensor 104 can alternatively be a light sensor. When the tag is adhered to the sealing/closing element 130 in a blocking position, the light sensor is hidden under the tag with no exposure to the light. When the tag is being removed from the sealing/closing element 130, this leads in exposing the light sensor at least partially to the light coming from the environment. This exposure to the light results in a variation of the sensor resistance which is detected by the control module 106 and interpreted as an action/attempt to remove the blocker (tag in this case) 102 from the sealing/closing element 130. The control module 106 therefore generates and sends a notification signal comprising the device identifier and an indication of the tampering action/attempt using through transmitter 110 to the remote receiver 142.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the invention, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is used as a communication technology between the device 100 and the remote receiver 142. According to this embodiment, the device 100 comprises an RFID tag device 120. The RFID tag device 120 comprises a blocker in the form of an RFID tag 122, an RFID tag memory 126, an RFID transmitter (having an RFID antenna) 128, a connector in the form of an adhesive label 124 and a battery 129. The memory 126 stores a tag identifier (TID), a unique serial number assigned by the chip manufacturer, and comprises a memory bank to store the RFID tag device's unique tracking identifier (called an electronic product code or EPC).

The RFID transmitter 128 is adapted to generate and transmit an electrical signal comprising the TID to a remote RFID receiver 148 (see FIG. 8). The TID is used as the identifier of the device 100 in this case. The blocker 122 is an RFID tag which can be made of an opaque material adapted to restrict passage of light to the sealing/closing element 130 for example when the object is a camera device and the sealing/closing element is the camera lens in order to prevent its use for capturing images. The opaque material can be made of paper, rubber, plastic, metal, or a composite material. The connector 124 is an adhesive label (such as a sticker) adapted to stick the blocker (tag) 122 on the sealing/closing element 130. When the blocker (tag) 122 is adhered to the sealing/closing element (130), the blocker (tag) 102 is considered to be in a blocking position.

The control module 106 and the tampering sensor 104 are adapted to be connected to the RFID tag device 120. The tampering sensor 104 is adapted to be connected to the blocker (tag) 122 such as any removal of the blocker (tag) 122 away from the sealing/closing element 130 would result in changing the state of the tampering sensor 104 from the first state to the second state which would in turn lead to a variation of the resistance of the sensor 104. The variation of the resistance in the sensor 104 is detected by the control module 106. The control module 106 is adapted to be connected to the RFID transmitter 128 for triggering the transmitter 128 for sending a notification signal if a tampering attempt is determined by the control module 106. The RFID transmitter 128 sends a signal to the remote RFID receiver 148 comprising the TID. The transmission of the signal is an indication of the tampering of the blocker 102.

As shown in FIG. 4, the device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with 100 can be adapted to be used to control a plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a, 130 b & 130 c simultaneously. This is for example when the object 140 comprises a plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a, 130 b & 130 c. This is for example practical when the tamper device 100 is used to secure the camera lenses of a camera device part of a smart device. Most of today's smart devices have two sealing/closing elements, one on a front side of the smart device and a second one on a back side of the smart device. The plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a, 130 b & 130 c can be two sealing/closing elements, three sealing/closing elements or more.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the tamper device 100 comprises a plurality of blockers 102 a, 102 b & 102 c adapted to be used to block the plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a, 130 b &130 c. The plurality of blockers 102 a, 102 b & 102 c can respectively be connected to a plurality of tampering sensors 104 a, 104 b & 104 c. Depending on the mechanical form of the object 140 and the distance between the plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a, 130 b & 130 c, a single tampering sensor can be sufficient. If it is the case, a single tampering sensor 104 a, 104 b or 104 c is connected to the plurality of the blockers 102 a, 102 b & 102 c. This design option, when practically suitable, results in cost reduction in the manufacturing of the device 100. The plurality of blockers 102 a, 102 b & 102 c can consist of a same physical unit or, alternatively, can be separate physical units.

As illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 8, a tag can be used to house the device 140. These figures illustrate use of the device 100 to block camera lenses of a camera device part of a smart device. At least a part of the tag is used as a blocker 102. The same blocker tag 102 a & 102 b can be used to cover a plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a & 130 b. The blocker tag 102 a & 102 b will however be adapted to have a suitable structure and dimensions for blocking the plurality of sealing/closing elements 130 a & 130 b. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 8, the smart device illustrated comprises two sealing/closing elements (camera lenses in this case) 130 a & 130 b. The device 140 is embedded within a tag form structure as illustrated above as a possible embodiment of the present invention. The sealing/closing elements (camera lenses) 130 a & 130 b are respectively located in the front and back side of the smart device. The tamper device 100 adapted to be connected to a camera device 140 in a smart device such as a mobile phone device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The device 100 is adapted to have a suitable form and structure based on the mobile device 140 to which it is coupled.

In an embodiment of the invention, the object 140 is a camera device and the sealing/closing elements to be secured are the camera lenses of the camera device as illustrated in FIG. 5, and the blocker tag 102 a & 102 b is adapted to cover both camera lenses 130 a & 130 b by being extendable about the top end of the smart device. FIG. 5A illustrates the front side of a smart device showing a front side camera lens 130 a. FIG. 5B illustrates the back side of the smart device showing a back side camera lens 130 b. FIG. 5C illustrates the front side of the smart device showing a blocker tag 102 a blocking the front side camera lens 130 a. FIG. 5D illustrates the back side of the smart device showing a blocker tag 102 b blocking the back side camera lens 130 b.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the blocker tag 102 a & 102 b can be a single physical unit having a first blocker portion 102 a, a second blocker portion 102 b and a connection (such as a strip) connecting the first and second portions 102 a & 102 b. The first blocker portion 102 a is adapted to be connected to the front side of the mobile device in a manner capable of blocking the front side camera lens 130 a entirely. The second blocker portion 102 b is adapted to be connected to the back side of the mobile device in a manner capable of blocking the back side camera lens 130 b entirely. A bendable strip 105 is provided between the first blocker portion 102 a and the second blocker portion 102 b. The bendable strip 5 is adapted to extend between the first and second blocker portions 102 a & 102 b about the top end of the mobile device.

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B show respectively an external view and an internal view of the tag embodying the device 100. As showed in FIG. 5b , a first tampering sensor 104 a is coupled to the first blocker portion 102 a, where a second tampering sensor 104 b is coupled to the second blocker portion 102 b. The control module 106, the memory 108 and the transmitter 110 are printed in an integrated circuit (IC) connected to an antenna 107. The sensors 104 a & 104 b as well as the IC 106, 108 & 110 are connected to a battery 98. The strip 105 is adapted to be flexed about the top end of the mobile device. The connector 112 is preferably in the form of adhesive material. Preferably, the connector 112 is in the form of a sticker.

In an embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the blocker tag 102 is adapted to cover both camera lenses 130 a & 130 b by being extendable about the side section of the smart device. FIG. 7A illustrates the front side of the smart device showing a front side camera lens 130 a. FIG. 7B illustrates the back side of the smart device showing a back side camera lens 130 b. FIG. 7C illustrates the front side of the smart device showing a blocker tag 102 a blocking the front side camera lens 130 a. FIG. 7D illustrates the back side of the smart device showing the blocker tag 102 b blocking the back side camera lens 130 b.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the blocker tag 102 a & 102 b can be a single physical unit having a first blocker portion 102 a, a second blocker portion 102 b and a connection (such as a strip) connecting the first and second portions 102 a & 102 b. The first blocker portion 102 a is adapted to be connected to the front side of the mobile device in a manner capable of blocking the front side camera lens 130 a entirely. The second blocker portion 102 b is adapted to be connected to the back side of the mobile device in a manner capable of blocking the back side camera lens 130 b entirely. A bendable strip 105 is provided between the first blocker portion 102 a and the second blocker portion 102 b. The bendable strip 5 is adapted to extend between the first and second blocker portions 102 a & 102 b about a side end of the mobile device.

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B show respectively an external view and an internal view of the tag embodying the device 100. As showed in FIG. 7B, a first tampering sensor 104 a is coupled to the first blocker portion 102 a, where a second tampering sensor 104 b is coupled to the second blocker portion 102 b. The control module 106, the memory 108 and the transmitter 110 are printed in an integrated circuit (IC) connected to an antenna 107. The sensors 104 a & 104 b as well as the IC 106, 108 & 110 are connected to a battery 98. The strip 105 is adapted to be flexed about the top end of the mobile device. The connector 112 is preferably in the form of adhesive material. Preferably, the connector 112 is in the form of a sticker.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, there is provided a reporting system 150 comprising a reader 142, a reporting unit 144 and an identifiers database 146. The reporting system 150 is adapted to be connected to the device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with 100. The purpose of the reporting system 150 is to receive notification signals from the control device 100 notifying about any tampering attempt/action of the blocker 102, to determine the user associated with the device 100 and to generate and report the tampering attempt/action to an administrator of the reporting system 150.

The receiver 142 of the reporting system 150 is adapted to be wirelessly connected to the transmitter 110 of the control device 100. The receiver 142 first receives the notification signal from the transmitter 110. The receiver 142 is adapted to be connected to the reporting unit 144 for transmitting thereto the notification signal received. The reporting unit 144 is adapted to be connected to the identifiers database 146 for inquiring about the user associated with the device 100 from which the notification message has been received. This query is conducted based on the device identifier received in the notification message.

The identifiers database 146 is adapted to store data mapping device identifiers to users having been allocated with the objects 140 secured by the devices 100. In fact, there is unique device identifier associated with each control device 100. At the time of allocating the control device 100 to a user, the unique device identifier associated with the allocated device 100 is being stored inside the identifiers database 146 in association with identification information of the user which can comprise for example user's name, address and picture. When a notification signal is received by the reporting unit 144, the notification signal comprises a device identifier which is used by the reporting unit 144 to query the identifiers database 146.

As device identifiers are mapped to users' identification information inside the database 146, the reporting unit 144 receives back from the database 146 identification information of the user associated with the device having the queried device identifier. The reporting unit 144 generates and transmits an alarm signal comprising the user identification information. The alarm signal is indicative of the tampering action/attempt being conducted by the user identified using the database 146. In an embodiment of the invention, the reporting unit 144 is adapted to be connected to a display device for displaying information about the tampering attempt/action comprising the user identification information. The display device can be associated with a mobile device, a palmtop, a wireless tablet, a wired computing system or a TV screen for example. In another embodiment of the invention, the reporting unit 144 is adapted to be connected to an administrator (such as a security guard) mobile device for reporting thereto the tampering attempt/action along with the user identification information. A mobile application can be provided on the administrator mobile device for receiving and processing the messages received from the reporting unit 144. The processing comprises displaying the messages to the administrator through a user interface of the mobile device.

FIG. 10 illustrates a reporting system 150 adapted to be used with an RFID technology when the control device 100 uses the RFID technology for communication with the reporting system 150. According to this embodiment, the reporting system comprises an RFID receiver 142 adapted to be in communication with the RFID transmitter 110 of the RFID tag device 120. The reporting system 150 further comprises a reporting unit 144 and an RFID identifiers database 146 adapted to store RFID tag identifiers associated with RFID tag devices 120 being allocated to users. The RFID receiver 142 is adapted depending on whether the RFID tag devices 120 used are active, passive or semi-passive devices.

FIG. 11 illustrates a secured area 200 adapted to receive tamper devices 100 in communication with a reporting system 150 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The secured area 200 may be any type of geographical area within which the use of cameras 140 needs to be restricted. A receiver 142 is mounted inside the secured area 200. The receiver 142 is adapted to be in communication with the devices for attachment to objects for determining whether the devices has been tampered with 140 a, 140 b & 140 c located within the secured area 200. The receiver 142 can be an RFID reader for example, and in this case the tamper devices 100 comprise RFID tag devices 120 adapted to be in communication with the RFID reader 142. A registration desk 202 and a security gate 204 are preferably provided. A user of an object 140 is first directed to the registration desk 202 for completing the registration process before being granted access inside the secured area 200. A tamper device 100 is provided to the user by an administrator of the secure area 202 (such as a security guard for example). The tamper device 100 is coupled to the object 140 in a manner to block the camera lens 130 for restricting its use within the secured area 200. The device identifier associated with the tamper device is then stored inside the identifiers database 146 along with user identification information. This is being conducted by the administrator of the secured area 202.

The coupling of the security device 100 to the object 140 is then checked at the security gate 204. The security gate 204 can be the same physical unit as the registration desk 202. A user in possession of an object 140 is checked at the security gate 204 to make sure that the object 140 is secured with the tamper device 100. Subsequent to the checking process, the user is allowed to enter the secured area 202. Users carrying unsecured objects 208A-208B are not allowed access inside the secured area 200.

As a further aspect of the invention, as illustrated in FIG. 12, there is provided a method comprising:

-   -   providing tamper devices for attachment to objects for         determining whether the devices has been tampered with according         to the various embodiments of the present invention (302);     -   providing a receiver in accordance with any one of the         embodiments of the present invention, the receiver being adapted         to be in communication with the tamper devices for receiving         notification messages from the tamper devices of any tampering         action/attempt of the control devices to unblock the         sealing/closing elements of the objects (304);     -   providing an identifiers database in accordance with anyone of         the embodiments of the present invention, the receiver being         adapted for mapping device identifiers associated with the         provided control devices to user identification information         associated with users to whom the control devices have been         provided (306); and     -   providing a control unit in accordance with any one of the         embodiments of the present invention, the control unit being         adapted to be in communication with the receiver and the         database for generating an alarm signal comprising user         identification information associated to control devices being         tampered (308).

As a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a secured area equipped with tamper devices and a reporting system in communication with the tamper devices in according with any one of the embodiments of the present invention.

As a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a tag sticker enclosing a sensor and a transmitter, the tag sticker being adapted to be adhered on an object in an adhesion position, the sensor being adapted to have a first state when the tag sticker is in an adhesion position and a second state when the tag sticker is not in an adhesion position, the transmitter being adapted to be triggered by the sensor to transmit a signal when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tag sticker further comprises a memory storing a tag identifier and a control module in communication with the sensor and the transmitter, the control module being adapted to generate the signal when the sensor is in the second state, the signal comprising the tag identifier.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sensor is a light sensor adapted to have a first resistance when the sensor is in the first state and a second resistance different from the first resistance when the sensor is in the second state, the light sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon exposure to light when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sensor is a piezoelectric device adapted to have a first electrical state when the sensor is in the first state and a second electrical state different from the first resistance when the sensor is in the second state, the piezoelectric sensor being adapted to change state from the first state to the second state upon application of a mechanical force on the sensor when the tag sticker is not in the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor is a bending piezoelectric sensor and wherein the mechanical force is in the form of a bending force applied on the sensor while the tag sticker is moved away from the adhesion position.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tag sticker is made of paper, plastic or rubber.

The tag sticker can be adapted to be used in a variety of applications, including but not limited to secure the camera lenses of camera devices.

In some embodiments, the device has been described by way of example, as a blocking device for securing upon a camera lens. The device however is suitable for wider applications and attachment to a variety of objects.

By way of example, the body of the device, or blocker, can be applied to an object to be sealed (or closed in any other manner), such as an envelope, suitcase, electrical device or fashion accessory. The adhesive for adhesively attaching the device can be selected accordingly.

If the device is tampered with the transducer, in whichever form, detects tampering and, because it is connected to the indicator or controller, a change of status is recorded. The actuator can be triggered by a change in light levels, heat levels or mechanical force, or a combination thereof. Piezoelectric components can be used to detect the mechanical force applied to the body during tampering. Upon detecting the tampering the controller can transmit and/or transmit upon request a signal that the body has been tampered with.

The device can have a unique ID, or when installed, the device can be assigned a unique ID.

Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed invention. For a better understanding of the invention with advantages and features, refer to the description and to the drawings.

Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Moreover, the present invention has been described in detail; it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but is limited only by the following claims 

1. A device for attachment to an object for determining whether the device has been tampered with, the device comprising: a body, removably attachable to an object, and configured to maintain a substantially fixed form or shape when attached to an object; a transducer, connected to the body, configured to detect a change of form of the body; and an indicator or controller, connected to the transducer, configured to store the position of the body when attached to an object and indicate if the body has changed position after it has been attached.
 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the body has an adhesive for adhesively attachment of the device to an object.
 3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the transducer or actuator has a sensor configured to detect movement of the body from the attached position.
 4. A device according to claim 1, wherein the body is attachable to an object such that removal of the body requires actuation of the transducer or actuator.
 5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the transducer, actuator or sensor has a piezoelectric component.
 6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the transducer or actuator is incorporated with the body that is attachable to the object and removal therefrom, after attachment, requires the transducer of the device to be actuated.
 7. A device according to claim 1, wherein the controller has a transmitter configurable to transmit a signal from the device indicating that the body has been moved from an attached position to another position.
 8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the indicator is a controller having a receiver configured to receive an interrogation signal and is further configured to respond to said interrogation signal to indicate whether the body has changed position.
 9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the body is a sticker encompassing the transducer and for attachment to an image recording apparatus to inhibit said apparatus from recording an image when attached thereto.
 10. A device according to claim 9, wherein the body is adapted for sticking over one or more image recording apparatus lens or sensor.
 11. A device according to claim 10, wherein the body is made of paper, plastic or rubber.
 12. A device according to claim 1, wherein the transducer comprises a light sensor.
 13. A device according to claim 1, wherein the indicator or controller has a memory adapted to store a unique device identifier of the image recording apparatus, wherein the indicator is adapted to indicate the unique device identifier after tempering.
 14. A device according to claim 1, wherein the device is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.
 15. A system configured to interface with the device of claim 1, the system comprising: a reader adapted to remotely connect to the device to determine whether the transducer has been activated; a database holding details of a plurality of devices and map said details to user identification information; and a reporting unit adapted to be connected to the reader and to the database for determining whether the device has been tampered with, query the database using the details of the device for retrieving the user identification information, and for generating an alarm signal comprising the user identification information indicative of a tamper of the device. 